Tsunami security tips, preparation, and survival details and data

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The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2011 Tohoku tsunami are two vivid and tragic examples of these waves’ destructive power.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”inline-1″,”cntnt”:”id”:”inline-1″,”image”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac.jpg”,”altText”:”Tsunamis 101″,”ext”:”jpg”,”cmsType”:”video”,”lines”:3,”positionMetaBottom”:true,”pId”:”2dfc1897-7b4e-4437-a675-fa99d33a9cd3″,”imgSrc”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b0e27344-b89c-49ec-9b03-244283d25d8e/d88b9615-e20f-4dce-803f-86eda556f5ac.jpg”,”align”:”contentWidth”,”autoplay”:true,”description”:”Tsunamis are giant, powerful waves most often caused by earthquakes beneath the ocean floor. Their incredible power can destroy entire communities, then drag the debris out to sea. This video shows what causes tsunamis and the importance of evacuating any area under a tsunami alert.”,”duration”:”2:42″,”pblshDt”:”2013-12-21T04:29:34.000Z”,”rwDur”:162475,”slideTitle”:”Tsunamis 101″,”title”:”Tsunamis 101″,”size”:”small”,”type”:”inline”,”id”:”html1″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”The most important step in staying safe during a tsunami—or any natural disaster, for that matter—is to know how vulnerable your area is in the first place. Many local governments map hazard areas and evacuation routes for communities at risk, while the U.S. National Weather Service offers a nationwide map with links to resources.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html2″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:””Know what your risks are,” says Kevin J. Richards, a natural hazards officer for the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency. “What’s likely going to impact your home or your area?””,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html3″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”How to prepare“,”type”:”h2″,”id”:”html4″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Know the warning signs of a tsunami: rapidly rising or falling coastal waters, a loud roar from the ocean, or rumblings of an earthquake. “If people along the Indian Ocean coastline on December 26, 2004, were aware of and heeded these natural warnings, fewer people would have died,” says Rocky Lopes, administrator of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. He adds, “A strong myth is that tsunamis always cause the ocean to recede before [the powerful] waves flood in. In some areas, particularly on islands, water recession may not happen.””,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html5″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Familiarize yourself with your government’s warning system and subscribe to alerts. In the U.S., NOAA Weather Radio is a good resource.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html6″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Map your evacuation route—not just for your home, but work, school or caregivers, or any place else where your family tends to be. Know how to get to safety on foot—roads may not always be feasible.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html7″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Have your evacuation plan ready and rehearsed now. That way, Richards says, “You don’t have to think about it. You just go and do it.””,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html8″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Keep an emergency kit or “go bag” handy at home or in your car. The American Red Cross offers tips for stocking it here, including food, water, and a cell phone with chargers.”,”type”:”p”,{“id”:”inline-2″,”cntnt”:”aspectRatio”:”3×2″,”cmsType”:”photogallery”,”id”:”inline-2″,”media”:[“caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Jim Reed, National Geographic”,”text”:”

A supercell thunderstorm strikes in South Dakota. Among the most severe storms, supercells can bring strong winds, hail, and even tornadoes. (See more extreme weather pictures.)

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A supercell thunderstorm strikes in South Dakota. Among the most severe storms, supercells can bring strong winds, hail, and even tornadoes. (See more extreme weather pictures.)

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Jim Reed, National Geographic”,”dsc”:”Lightning striking beneath a picturesque supercell thunderstorm”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”14extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by B. Anthony Stewart, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

A gondola carries skiers to the top of Lincoln Peak in Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont. This icy scene ran in a 1967 issue of National Geographic.

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A gondola carries skiers to the top of Lincoln Peak in Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont. This icy scene ran in a 1967 issue of National Geographic.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by B. Anthony Stewart, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”A gondola from Sugarbush Resort takes skiers to the top of a peak.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”02extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Bruce Dale, National Geographic”,”text”:”

A man rides through four inches of rain in downtown Nairobi, Kenya, in this photo from a 1969 issue of National Geographic.

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A man rides through four inches of rain in downtown Nairobi, Kenya, in this photo from a 1969 issue of National Geographic.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Bruce Dale, National Geographic”,”dsc”:”Man holding umbrella rides bike in traffic during afternoon rain.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”03extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Steve McCurry, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Women shield themselves against strong winds that precede the monsoon in Rajasthan, India, in this 1984 National Geographic photo.

n”,”title”:”Wind First, Then Rain”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.501466275659824,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/04bac9a7-873f-49d3-87c8-77afc125b015/04extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Women shield themselves against strong winds that precede the monsoon in Rajasthan, India, in this 1984 National Geographic photo.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Steve McCurry, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”gritty winds sear the plains of Rajasthan as women seek scant shelter in the lee of a tree.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”04extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Lightning strikes the Sand Hills of Ogallala, Nebraska, in 1990.

n”,”title”:”Purple Rain”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.5103244837758112,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f97b41f6-c1a2-443a-b9d8-531d2c7a9c3a/05extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Lightning strikes the Sand Hills of Ogallala, Nebraska, in 1990.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”A storm with lightning in the Sand Hills area of Nebraska.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”05extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Farmers watch growing storm clouds in the Sand Hills of Ogallala, Nebraska, in 2003.

n”,”title”:”Waiting for the Storm”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.5574144486692014,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1b20d6c0-3ed1-4548-93c9-879e96e20b41/06extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Farmers watch growing storm clouds in the Sand Hills of Ogallala, Nebraska, in 2003.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”A thunderstorm halts haying as two farmers watch the sky.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”06extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Randy Olson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Rain clouds roll over a caramel-colored river in Wyndham, Australia.

n”,”title”:”An Encroaching Storm”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.501466275659824,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc39de58-1f7c-4f37-b888-7fe97cc96408/07extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Rain clouds roll over a caramel-colored river in Wyndham, Australia.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Randy Olson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”An aerial view of a coffee-colored river with rain in distance.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”07extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Mike Theiss, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Hurricane Dennis whipped Key West, Florida, with winds up to 90 miles an hour in 2005.

n”,”title”:”No Exit”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.5003663003663004,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/48de59f7-9324-454e-b07a-2e10949f5363/08extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Hurricane Dennis whipped Key West, Florida, with winds up to 90 miles an hour in 2005.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Mike Theiss, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”Hurricane Dennis causing havoc in Key West, Florida.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”08extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by David Burnett, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

This photo from a 2006 issue of National Geographic shows Hurricane Rita’s destruction in Holly Beach, Louisiana. The vacation spot was completely leveled by the storm.

n”,”title”:”After the Storm”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:2.1671957671957673,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/fcaf4079-414f-44eb-8ce4-3056aa38d3f3/09extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

This photo from a 2006 issue of National Geographic shows Hurricane Rita’s destruction in Holly Beach, Louisiana. The vacation spot was completely leveled by the storm.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by David Burnett, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”Damage from Hurricane Rita to Holly Beach.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”09extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Jonas Bendiksen, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

A rainstorm drenches the streets of Dharavi, India, in 2006.

n”,”title”:”Pouring Rain”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.501466275659824,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/080706de-9dd3-4ed1-b8ad-29c2f29d6040/10extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

A rainstorm drenches the streets of Dharavi, India, in 2006.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Jonas Bendiksen, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”Dharavi, India. Legend: A hard rain drenches the streets of Dharavi. SPI: 1064462 CC: 39 ($25)”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”10extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

A thunderstorm pelts the Flint Hills in Strong City, Kansas.

n”,”title”:”Afternoon Storm”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.501466275659824,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f3bea7ef-76d1-40cd-883d-853c1af329b6/11extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

A thunderstorm pelts the Flint Hills in Strong City, Kansas.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Jim Richardson, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”An afternoon thunderstorm coming through the Flint Hills.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”11extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by Michael Yamashita, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”text”:”

Yaks graze during a spring snowstorm along the Yalong River in China.

n”,”title”:”A Spring Snowfall”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.499267935578331,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ef8ea33-9d73-43e9-a5a4-f6de92137c3a/12extremeweather.jpg”,”altText”:”

Yaks graze during a spring snowstorm along the Yalong River in China.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Michael Yamashita, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”Sichuan: Scenes along Za Chu (Yalong River) enroute to Sersul on tea road to Qinghai. Yaks graze during spring snowstorm. Yak butter is an essential ingredient in making the Tibetan style of tea.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”12extremeweather”,”caption”:”credit”:”Photograph by John Burnett, National Geographic”,”text”:”

Sledders climb a hill during a snowstorm in Flagstaff, Arizona.

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Sledders climb a hill during a snowstorm in Flagstaff, Arizona.

n”,”crdt”:”Photograph by John Burnett, National Geographic”,”dsc”:”In Flagstaff, Arizona, people sledding during a snowstorm.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”13extremeweather”],”disableFullscreen”:true,”align”:”contentWidth”,”size”:”small”,”theme”:”light”,”type”:”inline”},”id”:”html9″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Coordinate with loved ones on reuniting. “What happens when the family has to respond from separate areas?” Richards recommends asking. “How do you eventually come back together?””,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html10″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”During a tsunami“,”type”:”h2″,”id”:”html11″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake, first drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable. If you’re in a low-lying area, move inland as soon as possible.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html12″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Listen for official warnings, but also listen and watch for natural signs. “Listen to the authorities, but do not wait for tsunami warnings and evacuation orders,” counsels the U.S. site Ready.gov.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html13″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● People often mistake the distance they have to go to be safe. “Many people think they’ve got to go miles,” Richards says, “when it might be just right behind Johnny’s house.” If you’re a visitor staying in a tall concrete hotel, he adds, going above the fourth floor likely will be safer than evacuating.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html14″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Stay put in a safe area until an official all-clear is given. The first wave of a tsunami may not be the last or the strongest and the danger can last for hours or even days, according to the National Weather Service.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html15″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”After a tsunami“,”type”:”h2″,”id”:”html16″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Stay clear of damaged or flooded areas and downed power lines.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html17″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Listen for further alerts and instructions about evacuation zones and shelters.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html18″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”● Use texts and social media to communicate with loved ones, as phone systems are likely to be down or busy. The American Red Cross has a registry where you can list yourself as safe and well.”,”type”:”p”,”id”:”html19″,”cntnt”:”mrkup”:”Follow these common-sense guidelines from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on food and water safety, including using bottled, boiled, or treated water and throwing away perishable foods left unrefrigerated for more than four hours.”,”type”:”p”],”cid”:”drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:f1a9c03f-51af-48bf-ae93-ced48d3b1c1a”,”cntrbGrp”:[“contributors”:[“displayName”:”Christina Nunez”],”title”:”By”,”rl”:”Writer”],”mode”:”richtext”,”dt”:”2019-07-08T10:00:00.000Z”,”dscrptn”:”These massive waves involve intense force and overwhelming volumes of water. Here’s how to prepare.”,”enableAds”:true,”endbug”:true,”isMetered”:true,”isUserAuthed”:false,”ldMda”:”cmsType”:”image”,”hasCopyright”:true,”id”:”90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60″,”lines”:3,”positionMetaBottom”:true,”showMore”:true,”caption”:”

A U.S. Marine helicopter loaded with food flies over Lampuuk in northern Sumatra after a tsunami killed most of the village’s 7,000 residents–and nearly 230,000 people on coastlines around the Indian Ocean.

n”,”credit”:”Photograph by John Stanmeyer, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”image”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005″,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg”,”altText”:”Indonesia”,”crdt”:”Photograph by John Stanmeyer, Nat Geo Image Collection”,”dsc”:”A u.s. marine helicopter loaded with food flies over Lampuuk in northern sumatra on january 4, 2005, nine days after a tsunami killed most of the village’s 7,000 residents— and some 230,000 people on coastlines around the indian Ocean. many locals believe divine intervention saved the rahmatullah mosque.”,”ext”:”jpg”,”ttl”:”Indonesia”,”imageAlt”:”Indonesia”,”imageSrc”:[“sources”:”x1″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=374&h=281″,”x2″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=748&h=562″,”media”:”(max-width: 374px)”,”sources”:”x1″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=413&h=310″,”x2″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=826&h=620″,”media”:”(max-width: 413px)”,”sources”:”x1″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=636&h=477″,”x2″:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/90b537da-5be1-4ba4-96fb-42af68b2be60/09-northern-sumatra-2005.jpg?w=1272&h=954″,”media”:”(min-width: 414px)”],”hideEndBug”:true,”type”:”imageLead”,”hideLine”:true,”deferImages”:false,”mdDt”:”2021-05-03T16:43:23.540Z”,”pbDt”:”2019-07-08T10:00:00.000Z”,”readTime”:”5 min read”,”schma”:”athrs”:[“name”:”Christina Nunez”],”cnnicl”:”https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/tsunami-safety-tips”,”kywrds”:”tsunamis, tidal waves, tsunami safety tips, how to survive a tsunami, safety, survival, national geographic facts, earthquakes, oceans, indian ocean”,”lg”:”https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg”,”pblshr”:”National Geographic”,”abt”:”Tsunamis”,”sclDsc”:”These massive waves involve intense force and overwhelming volumes of water. 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“,”header”:”Thanks for signing up!”,”footer”:”Watch your inbox over the next few days for photos, stories, and special offers from us.”,”submitButton”:”CONTINUE”,”closeableGeos”:[“uk”]]],{“id”:”paywall-meter-frame1″,”mods”:[“id”:”paywall-meter-frame1-module2″,”cmsType”:”StackModule”,”align”:”left”,”edgs”:[“id”:”paywall-meter-frame1-module2-tile1″,”cmsType”:”PaywallMeterTile”,”heading”:”Exploration is just a click away.”,”description”:”Subscribe to get unlimited digital access to National Geographic.”,”cta”:”text”:”Subscribe”,”url”:”https://ngmintlsubs.nationalgeographic.com/checkout/SingleItem?publ=NGEO&pubc=NF1&prom=I2KCYRNB”,”target”:”_self”,”image”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6333a603-7ecc-4d2c-acbc-7c6f031cfe0f/ngm-iphone.png”],”campaignName”:”20210217_ROW_paywall_counter”]]},null,{“id”:”natgeo-web-template-readthisnext-frame”,”mods”:[“id”:”natgeo-web-template-readthisnext-module”,”cmsType”:”RecirculationGridModule”,”itemTruncate”:”description”:4,”title”:4,”contentList”:[“description”:”Complex ceremonies and rituals, ancient and modern, are put into play for the first time in 70 years.”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.5003663003663004,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c7ed4b4f-6815-4ffa-8fbe-16bd44d9d441/GettyImages-613457456-PROMOO.jpg”,”dsc”:”London crowds line the route of the procession carrying the coffin of King George VI. The king reigned from 1936 until his death in February 1952. ,”isFeatured”:true,”sections”:[“name”:”History & Culture”,”id”:”b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70″,”type”:”sources”,”uri”:”https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history”],”headline”:”What happens now that Queen Elizabeth II has passed?”,”link”:”https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/what-happens-now-that-queen-elizabeth-ii-has-passed”,”description”:”Some artificial sweeteners disrupt the microbes in our gut—possibly in ways that increase the risk of weight gain, diabetes, and heart 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shoot with black backdrop showing packets of artificial sweeteners”,”crdt”:”Photograph by Tristin Spinski, National Geographic”,”dsc”:”Artificial Sweeteners”,”ext”:”jpg”,”sections”:[“name”:”Science”,”id”:”2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c”,”type”:”sources”,”uri”:”https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science”],”headline”:”Low-calories sweeteners might not be as good for us as we thought”,”link”:”https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/low-calories-sweeteners-might-not-be-as-good-for-us-as-we-thought”,”description”:”Three years in the making, the 68-mile hiking and cycling trail visits almost forgotten Maya cultural sites.”,”img”:”crps”:[“nm”:”raw”,”aspRto”:1.5003663003663004,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda.jpg”,”nm”:”16×9″,”aspRto”:1.7777777777777777,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_16x9.jpg”,”nm”:”3×2″,”aspRto”:1.5,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_3x2.jpg”,”nm”:”square”,”aspRto”:1,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_square.jpg”,”nm”:”2×3″,”aspRto”:0.6666666666666666,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_2x3.jpg”,”nm”:”3×4″,”aspRto”:0.75,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_3x4.jpg”,”nm”:”4×3″,”aspRto”:1.3333333333333333,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_4x3.jpg”,”nm”:”2×1″,”aspRto”:2,”url”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda_2x1.jpg”],”rt”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda”,”src”:”https://i.natgeofe.com/n/01523d64-ae9f-4c87-9ceb-f055d1ab5329/resized-uayalceh_hacienda.jpg”,”crdt”:”Photograph 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A U.S. Marine helicopter loaded with food flies over Lampuuk in northern Sumatra after a tsunami killed most of the village’s 7,000 residents–and nearly 230,000 people on coastlines around the Indian Ocean.

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