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Dermatologists are medical practitioners who’re certified to diagnose and deal with issues of the pores and skin—the biggest organ within the physique. But what do these consultants do to maintain their very own skin healthy and how much merchandise do they use?

Steven Daveluy, a board-certified dermatologist with the Wayne State University School of Medicine, advised Newsweek he makes use of a topical retinoid—a category of medicines derived from vitamin A that are available a wide range of totally different kinds, reminiscent of cream, lotion, foam, emulsion or gel.

Topical retinoids are used to deal with a number of pores and skin issues, together with pimples, solar injury and psoriasis—a illness that leads to scaly, itchy patches on the pores and skin. But these medication will also be utilized to the pores and skin for different causes.

“I use a topical retinoid, since it helps reduce fine lines and wrinkles, even out skin tone, and keep your skin healthy,” Daveluy mentioned. “Adapalene is now over-the-counter, so that makes it available. There are also over-the-counter products that contain retinol, another retinoid.”

Hair loss product

Daveluy mentioned he additionally makes use of topical minoxidil on his scalp, a drug that’s used to stimulate hair progress and gradual balding.

“I don’t have any hair loss, and I don’t know if I ever will, but I want to prevent it if I can,” he mentioned. “It’s like brushing your teeth. You don’t wait until they are falling out to start brushing. You brush now to keep them good. So, I use minoxidil solution to keep the hair I have and love.”

Stock picture: A lady making use of a pores and skin cream. Moisturizers maintain the pores and skin hydrated.
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Another board-certified dermatologist, Chris Adigun, advised Newsweek she makes use of a delicate cleanser and a hyaluronic acid serum-moisturizer day-after-day.

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring compound discovered all through the physique, notably within the eyes, joints and pores and skin. This compound gives construction to the pores and skin, whereas serving to to maintain it hydrated and elastic. But was we age, the physique naturally loses hyaluronic acid.

There are quite a few skincare merchandise that include hyaluronic acid, which may also help to moisturize the pores and skin and supply anti-aging advantages, amongst different makes use of.

“At night, I again use a gentle cleanser, followed by a hyaluronic acid serum, and another emollient moisturizer—if necessary, usually in the winter—followed by tretinoin,” Adigun mentioned.

Winter dry pores and skin rash

Many folks expertise dry pores and skin in the course of the winter on account of publicity to colder temperatures and air that holds much less moisture, typically leading to a rash. Emollient moisturizers are merchandise that additionally soften and easy the pores and skin along with including moisture. Tretinoin, in the meantime, is an instance of a retinoid.

A dermatologist examining a patient
Stock picture: A dermatologist analyzing a affected person with a pores and skin situation. Dermatologists are medical practitioners certified to diagnose and deal with pores and skin issues.
iStock

Jennifer MacGregor, a board-certified dermatologist with the UnionDerm beauty dermatology practise in New York City, advised Newsweek she begins her each day skin care routine within the morning with a splash of water to the face earlier than swiping with a really gentle mix of salicylic and glycolic acid.

These compounds, out there in lots of over-the-counter merchandise, are exfoliating acids that may have a number of advantages for the pores and skin. Glycolic acid can scale back indicators of ageing and hyperpigmentation, whereas reducing the looks of pores, amongst different makes use of.

Salicylic acid—which is primarily used to deal with pimples—also can scale back hyperpigmentation, scale back the looks of blackheads, and take away extra oil from the pores and skin.

MacGregor then makes use of a skincare product containing anti-oxidants, that are naturally occurring compounds that shield our cells from injury. We devour anti-oxidants, compounds reminiscent of Vitamin C and E, by means of our eating regimen and the physique additionally produces some, however merchandise containing these substances will also be utilized topically to the pores and skin.

They could assist to scale back indicators of ageing, shield towards solar injury, and assist to scale back irritation within the pores and skin.

In the night, MacGregor mentioned she makes use of an oil cleanser or make-up remover, in addition to a delicate hydrating cleanser. She additionally makes use of one other moisturizer, which modifications with the seasons.

Wear sunscreen

All of the dermatologists mentioned they use sunscreen day-after-day on uncovered areas to guard towards solar injury and maintain their pores and skin wholesome.

“Every day, I use a mineral-based sunscreen—it contains zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as its ultraviolet filters,” Adigun mentioned. “I use a brush on sunscreen to the tops of my hands and reapply as needed during the day.”

If you don’t shield your pores and skin from the solar, you enhance the danger of creating pores and skin most cancers, pores and skin discoloration, hyperpigmentation, freckles, wrinkles, and leathery pores and skin.

“[Sunscreen] will help prevent skin problems, including skin cancer, and skin aging,” Daveluy mentioned. “If you want beautiful skin for your whole life, sunscreen is your friend.”

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